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Applying for a Fiancé(e) K-1 visa is a multi-step process that allows U.S. citizens to bring their foreign fiancé(e)s to the United States for the purpose of getting married. Once married, the foreign national can apply for permanent residence (a "green card") in the U.S. Here's a detailed guide on how to apply for a Fiancé(e) K-1 Visa:
First, ensure both parties meet the eligibility criteria:
The U.S. citizen must file Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e), with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form asks for information about both the U.S. citizen and the foreign fiancé(e), including proof of their relationship and plans to marry. Supporting documentation must be included, such as proof of meeting within the last two years, proof of the relationship, and a statement of intent to marry within 90 days of the fiancé(e) entering the U.S.
After USCIS receives the Form I-129F, they will review the petition. The petitioner will receive a notice of action (NOA) acknowledging receipt of the petition and later another NOA indicating the decision. If the petition is approved, USCIS forwards it to the Department of State's National Visa Center (NVC) for processing.
Once the petition is approved and forwarded to the NVC, the foreign fiancé(e) will receive a case number. The next steps involve:
The visa interview is a crucial step. The foreign fiancé(e) must bring all required documents to the interview. The consular officer will determine if the relationship is genuine and if the K-1 visa will be issued.
If the visa is approved, the foreign fiancé(e) will be issued a K-1 visa, which is typically valid for a single entry and for up to six months. After entering the U.S., the couple must marry within 90 days.
After marriage, the foreign spouse can apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. by filing Form I-485 with USCIS.
The couple may need to attend an interview as part of the adjustment of status process. Once approved, the foreign spouse will receive a green card, granting them permanent residence in the U.S.
Applying for a K-1 visa is a detailed process that requires attention to detail and patience. Following these steps carefully can lead to a successful application and the start of a new life together in the United States.